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IBM Financial Statements

Latest data: Dec 31, 2025

IBM (IBM) reported revenue of $67.54B in FY2025 with net income of $10.59B. Total assets stood at $151.88B and free cash flow was $11.58B.

IBM Income Statement

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FY2024 – FY2025
Item Chart FY2024 FY2025
Revenue $62.75B $67.54B
Cost of Revenue $27.20B -$27.35B
Gross Profit $35.55B $40.19B
Operating Expenses $25.48B -$29.86B
Operating Income $10.07B $10.33B
Profit Before Tax $5.80B $10.33B
Income Tax -$218.00M -$242.00M
Net Income $6.02B $10.59B
Diluted Shares 937.20M 948.70M
Diluted EPS $6.43 $11.17

Values in millions (M) and billions (B). All amounts in USD ($).

Understanding the Income Statement

The income statement shows IBM's revenue and expenses over a period. Revenue (the top line) minus costs gives gross profit; after operating expenses, interest, and taxes, the remainder is net income (the bottom line). Diluted EPS divides net income by all shares that could exist if options and convertibles were exercised.

IBM Balance Sheet

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FY2024 – FY2025
Item Chart FY2024 FY2025
Total Current Assets $34.48B $35.86B
Total Non-Current Assets $102.69B $116.02B
Total Assets $137.18B $151.88B
Total Current Liabilities $33.14B $38.66B
Total Non-Current Liabilities $76.64B $80.48B
Total Liabilities $109.78B $119.14B
Total Equity $27.31B $32.65B
Total Liabilities & Equity $137.18B $151.88B

Values in millions (M) and billions (B). All amounts in USD ($).

Understanding the Balance Sheet

The balance sheet captures IBM's financial position at a point in time — what it owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and the residual value to shareholders (equity). Total assets always equals total liabilities plus equity.

IBM Cash Flow Statement

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FY2024 – FY2025
Item Chart FY2024 FY2025
Net Income $6.02B $10.57B
Cash from Operations $13.45B $13.19B
Capital Expenditure -$1.69B -$1.62B
Cash from Investing -$4.94B -$10.30B
Debt Repayment -$880.00M $2.87B
Stock Buyback $0.00 $0.00
Dividend Paid -$6.15B -$6.26B
Cash from Financing -$7.08B -$3.83B
Free Cash Flow $11.76B $11.58B

Values in millions (M) and billions (B). All amounts in USD ($).

Understanding Cash Flow

The cash flow statement tracks how IBM's cash moves through three activities: operations (day-to-day business), investing (acquisitions, equipment), and financing (debt, buybacks, dividends). Free cash flow — operating cash minus capital expenditure — shows what's available to return to shareholders.

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